Albuquerque Fall Landscaping 2024 Action Plan

As autumn blankets Albuquerque in cooler temperatures and vibrant hues, it’s the perfect time to prepare your landscape for the winter months ahead. By taking these essential steps now, you’ll ensure your lawn and garden bounce back healthier and more vibrant in spring 2024. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you get your outdoor space ready for the season.

1. Aerate Your Lawn

Compacted soil can hinder water and nutrients from reaching the grassroots. Aeration is essential to loosen the soil and create pathways for vital nutrients. For smaller yards, a garden fork will suffice. For larger areas, invest in or rent a walk-behind aerator that removes 2.5 to 3-inch soil plugs. These plugs naturally decompose, enriching the soil by spring.

2. Feed Your Grass

Fall is the time to nurture your lawn’s root system. Apply a fertilizer rich in phosphorus (12-25-12) to encourage early rooting. Grass roots grow until the soil temperature drops below 40°F, so act promptly. This step ensures a lush, green lawn that emerges early in the season.

3. Mow One Last Time

Before winter sets in, trim your lawn to about 1.25 inches. This height helps prevent diseases from taking hold and makes it easier for fallen leaves to move off your lawn. Be cautious not to cut the grass too short, as the upper blade stores vital energy for the plant.

4. Plant New Shrubs

Fall’s cool, moist soil is ideal for planting shrubs. Follow these steps for successful planting:

• Dig a hole 2 inches shorter than the root ball’s height and twice as wide.
• Position the shrub so the root ball’s top is slightly above ground level.
• Backfill with soil, water to settle, and top with mulch for insulation. Avoid compacting the soil, as it reduces aeration.

5. Trim Dead Limbs

Prune dead or damaged branches from trees and shrubs to prevent them from falling during winter storms. For larger trees, hire a professional to handle the job safely. When pruning smaller trees, cut close to—but not flush with—the trunk, allowing the wound to heal naturally.

6. Recycle Perennials

Prepare perennial beds for spring by removing spent annuals and cutting back foliage. This redirects energy to the plant’s roots, promoting healthier growth next year. Divide crowded perennials, such as daylilies and irises, every three years to encourage better blooming.

7. Mulch Young Plants

After the first frost, add a 2-4 inch layer of organic mulch (like shredded leaves or wood chips) to protect new plants. Mulch insulates the soil, minimizes erosion, and retains moisture. Avoid over-mulching, as it can suffocate plant roots.

8. Dry Out Drip Systems

Prevent frozen pipes and damage by draining your irrigation system. Turn off the water supply, remove adapters, and use an air compressor to blow out remaining water.

Wrap-Up

By following this Albuquerque Fall Landscaping To-Do List, you’ll not only protect your garden from the harsh winter but also lay the groundwork for a stunning spring landscape. Take the time now, and your outdoor space will thank you with vibrant blooms and lush greenery in the new year.